How Financial Advisors Can Effectively Leverage AI Tools in Practice

According to surveys from the World Economic Forum and the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, as of late 2023 85% of financial organizations globally were using AI tools in some form, and 52% have already created at least some AI-driven products and services. Additionally, 77% of firms believe generative AI platforms such as ChatGPT, Bard, and Microsoft Copilot will become essential to the industry in the next two years.

While lawmakers, technologists, philosophers, and everyone in between may continue to debate the ramifications of developing AI and potential guardrails that should be placed on new innovations, it’s clear these platforms are not going anywhere and have already become indispensable to many businesses for one simple reason: efficiency. ChatGPT, for example, can scour the entirety of the internet and return comprehensive, conversational answers to queries in a matter of seconds, dramatically faster than a human being could reach the same conclusion. And as one of the industries most directly impacting everyday people and their livelihoods, the financial services profession has found itself at the heart of this technological revolution.

This examination of how financial professionals can use AI effectively and responsibly was the subject of a recent webcast from The American College of Financial Services, held exclusively on its subscription-based learning platform Knowledge Hub+. Eric Ludwig, PhD, CFP®, director of The College’s Retirement Income Certified Professional® (RICP®) Program, and Chet Bennetts, CFP®, ChFC®, CLU®, RICP®, CLF®, director of the Chartered Financial Consultant® (ChFC®) and CFP® Certification Education Programs, hosted the discussion based on their deep experience with testing and using AI systems: specifically, the evolving field of prompt engineering.

“Almost everyone who uses ChatGPT for the first time is blown away–but not always for the right reasons,” Ludwig says. “Its job is to respond and give you answers, but in doing so it’s not immune to ‘hallucinating’ or making up information. The question we’re trying to address is how to get the tool to do what you want it to do, and the answer is making clearer requests.”

"The question we’re trying to address is how to get [AI] to do what you want it to do, and the answer is making clearer requests.”

- Eric Ludwig, PhD, CFP®

Uses of AI in Financial Services

As Ludwig and Bennetts point out, even before the launch of ChatGPT, almost everyone was using AI in their lives in some form or another, whether it be through voice assistants like Siri or recommendations in your Netflix queue. The differences between these algorithm-driven services and something like ChatGPT are functionality, level of interactivity, and real-time updates—something that substantially changes the game.

“Consider this: when Netflix and Facebook were first introduced to the world, it took nearly 10 years for them to become universally adopted and accepted,” Ludwig says. “With ChatGPT, it took only two months. Financial professionals can’t afford to overlook these technologies.”

So, should your financial services practice start using AI in everyday work? Ludwig and Bennetts say the answer largely depends on the kind of work advisors want AI to do for them. As Bennetts explains it, there are three big questions every financial professional looking to leverage AI tools should ask themselves:

1. Does it matter if the AI tool’s output is true to your practice?
2. Do you or other advisors have the expertise to verify what the AI tool is telling you?
3. Are you or your organization willing to take responsibility for inaccuracies that may occur based on AI-generated knowledge?

Depending on the answers to these questions, Bennetts suggests financial professionals think long and hard about how they can use AI to its maximum potential and with minimal risk to themselves and their reputations.

“Time savings from using AI tools depends on what you’re using them for,” he says. “Obviously ChatGPT isn’t going to be able to run a meeting with a client for you. But it can be great for service-level jobs, preparation for client meetings, and portfolio- or proposal-building.”

“Obviously ChatGPT isn’t going to be able to run a meeting with a client for you. But it can be great for service-level jobs, preparation for client meetings, and portfolio- or proposal-building.”

- Chet Bennetts, CFP®, ChFC®, CLU®, RICP®, CLF®

How Advisors Can Use AI Responsibly

While ChatGPT and other AI tools are powerful, Ludwig and Bennetts stress they are not infallible: ChatGPT is notoriously bad at translating written descriptions into visual images, for example, and at times even basic math appears to be difficult for it. For this reason, the thought leaders strongly advise against taking the information AI provides as gospel—at least, not without checking it first.

Bennetts says he recommends financial professionals use AI tools as a starting point for research or drafting, reviewing its output and saving the most salient points for personalization and fact-checking before use. Because of this, he says he’s skeptical AI will ever fully replace human workers.

“We generally find consumers still get their financial advice more from social media than from AI,” he says. “The medical community probably felt the same way when WebMD was first created, but WebMD didn’t stop people from going to their doctor. It’s a supplement, not a substitution.”

"[AI] is a supplement [to professional guidance], not a substitution.”

- Chet Bennetts, CFP®, ChFC®, CLU®, RICP®, CLF®

Ludwig and Bennetts also say advisors using ChatGPT and similar systems shouldn’t be afraid to get specific about what they want and how they want it when using AI: advisors can use the technology to provide output to a multitude of formats, specifications, and voices—as long as they know how to ask the right questions and keep their intended audience in mind.

Want to learn more? You can watch Bennetts and Ludwig’s full conversation, including a live demonstration of how financial professionals can use ChatGPT, as well as their AI 101 course, on Knowledge Hub+, now available exclusively to members of The College’s Professional Recertification Program–and coming soon as an open subscription model!